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Electrical Theory & Applications for HVACR  

Glossary 

Page 135 

Kirchoff’s Voltage Law

in any current loop of a circuit, the sum of the voltage drops is equal to the voltage supplied to that 

loop 

kV

abbreviaƟon for kilovolt 

kVA

abbreviaƟon for kilovolt amps 

kVAh

abbreviaƟon for kilovolt amp hour 

kW

abbreviaƟon for kilowaƩ 

kWh

abbreviaƟon for kilowaƩ hour 

kilo‐

prefix meaning one thousand 

L

L

symbol for inductance measured in Henrys 

L1

incoming power supply line 

L1‐L2

incoming power supply lines 

L1, L2, L3

incoming three‐phase power supply lines 

ladder diagram

a circuit diagram drawn in the form of a verƟcal ladder 

Law of MagneƟsm

unlike poles of a magnet aƩract and like poles repel 

Lenz’s Law

the induced counter electromoƟve force in a circuit will always be in a direcƟon that opposes the 

voltage that produces it