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Electrical Theory & Applications for HVACR  

Glossary 

Page 139 

permanent split capacitor (PSC) motor

a single‐phase motor that has a capacitor conƟnuously in series with the start winding 

phase angle

the degree of difference between two AC sine waves 

pole

one set of contacts, such as in a switch or relay 

polyphase generator

a generator that rotates three conducƟng loops (three‐phase) 

polyphase motor

a motor that operates on three‐phase current 

posiƟve charge

the charge that results from an excess of protons or lack of electrons 

posiƟve temperature coefficient thermistor (PTC)

a thermistor that increases resistance as temperature increases 

potenƟal relay

a relay with normally closed contacts and a coil with very high resistance that is energized (opened) 

by counter EMF from the start windings 

primary winding (pri)

the coil of a transformer to which source voltage is applied 

proton

a posiƟvely charged parƟcle located in the nucleus of an atom 

Q

quick‐connect

a solderless terminal with a push‐on connecƟon 

R

rf

abbreviaƟon for radio frequency 

rpm

abbreviaƟon for revoluƟons per minute 

raceway

a channel, conduit, or runway for conductors or cables