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Electrical Theory & Applications for HVACR  

Glossary 

Page 137 

milliampere (mA)

one thousandth of an ampere 

millivolt (mV)

one thousandth of a volt 

momentary switch

a spring loaded control that makes or breaks a circuit only when it is held in place 

motor

a device that changes electrical energy to mechanical moƟon 

mulƟmeter

a meter capable of two or more electrical quanƟƟes, such as volts, amps, or ohms 

N

NaƟonal Electrical Code (NEC)

a naƟonal code wriƩen for the purpose of safeguarding persons and property, sponsored by the 

NaƟonal Fire ProtecƟon AssociaƟon    

negaƟve charge

the charge that results from an excess of electrons 

negaƟve temperature coefficient thermistor (NTC)

a resistor that decreases resistance as temperature increases 

neutral

having no charge (line which is grounded at the fuse box) 

neutron

a parƟcle with no electrical charge located in the nucleus of an atom 

nominal

the average raƟng of power or voltage during normal operaƟon 

nonferrous

the group of metals that do not contain iron 

normally closed

describes a device that automaƟcally moves to a closed posiƟon when power is removed 

normally open

describes a device that automaƟcally moves to an open posiƟon when power is removed