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Electrical Theory & Applications for HVACR  

Glossary 

Page 143 

W

waƩ

unit of true electrical power; symbol is W 

WaƩ’s Law (Power law)

in a DC circuit or in a purely resisƟve AC circuit, waƩs equals volts Ɵme amps 

waveform

a graphic display of voltage values over a period of Ɵme 

wavelength

the distance between two corresponding points of two successive waves of a periodic waveform 

wire

a conductor, bare or insulated 

wire gauge

the system of wire sizing by diameter, #0000 for the largest, #40 and above for the smallest 

wye connecƟon

made by joining one end of each of three windings; also called a star connecƟon 

X,Y,Z

y‐axis

the verƟcal axis on a graph 

zener diode

a diode that has a constant voltage drop when operated in reverse direcƟon; oŌen used as a voltage 

regulator